Age of marriage in Ukraine

Age of marriage in Ukraine

The family legislation of Ukraine defines the minimum age at which citizens can enter into marriage. It is believed that from the age of 18 a person is fully capable, therefore, he has the right not only to work, to be responsible for his life, but also to start a family.

In some cases, couples may register their relationship before they come of age. However, for this it is not enough for them to submit an application to the registry office. Such a union must be resolved by the decision of the marriage. The decline in marriageable age is most often due to pregnancy. A family can be created by a person who has given birth to a child, regardless of age.

Minors who marry are automatically considered legally capable. The spouse’s emancipation will not be canceled even if their union breaks up before the parties turn 18.

Since the family legislation of Ukraine is designed to protect the family, childhood, fatherhood and motherhood, the Family Code of Ukraine regulates only the conditions of the minimum marriageable age. Capable adult citizens can register a relationship at any age, therefore there is no age limit for entering family life in Ukraine.

At what age can you get married in Ukraine?

According to article 22 of the Family Code of Ukraine, marriage is possible upon reaching the age of majority, that is, 18 years. This is due to the fact that experts believe that at this age young people reach psycho-emotional and physical maturity, are ready to take responsibility for their actions and provide for themselves on their own.

However, the court has the right to allow such persons to marry before the onset of majority, that is, at both 15 and 17 years old.

The age for registering relationships established by the Family Code is the same for both men and women. Getting married or getting married before reaching the age of majority is possible only if there are valid reasons. Relationships and persons who have received emancipation by the age of 18 cannot be registered. Despite the fact that adolescents who are recognized as having legal capacity have the right to conclude transactions and manage finances, they cannot marry before adulthood without good reason. The only valid reason for marriage before the age of majority is that the person who wants to marry has a child.

Also useful information on the website “Divorce Online” of the family lawyer Alexei Nikolayevich Scriabin for you may be: state duty for divorce, certificate of divorce, restoration of a divorce certificate, marriage, restoration of marriage, divorce in the presence of common minor children, refusal to dissolve marriage , divorce during pregnancy.

Minimum age for marriage in Ukraine

Despite the fact that the minimum age for marriage is not directly regulated by the Family Law of Ukraine, under certain circumstances this threshold can be changed. To reduce the age at which you can register a relationship, you must:

• application and general consent of citizens wishing to formalize the marriage relationship;
• the presence of a child with a person wishing to marry, other valid reasons (pregnancy of a minor, etc.);
• a court decision to authorize marriage with a specific person.

Since, together with the entry into a marriage relationship, citizens receive full legal capacity, they have the right to conclude a marriage contract, to engage in entrepreneurial activity. The acquired legal capacity is not lost if the family union has been terminated. Exceptions are situations where a marriage is invalidated.

A statement of claim for permission to register a family union is filed with the court. At the same time, the chances that minors will be allowed to marry increase if the application contains the signatures of their parents, confirming the approval of the actions of the children.

The reasons for the decision of the court to marry remain standard: the bride’s pregnancy (more often approvals are given if the pregnancy is more than 22 weeks and an abortion is not possible for medical or ethical reasons), there is a common child of the couple.

Is it possible to get married if one of the spouses is a minor in Ukraine

The main reasons for lowering the age of marriage are:

• pregnancy of the bride;
• a common child has already been born;
• employment of the parties, their independent support for themselves.

Despite the fact that the most common reason for lowering the marriageable age in Ukraine is the expectation of a child, sometimes underage couples in which the bride is not pregnant apply to the court. There must be valid reasons for the judge to consent to the marriage.

These are, for example, long-term cohabitation of a couple, their independent provision of their needs, employment of future spouses. An important factor is the consent of the parents of adolescents to register the marriage.

Requirements for a statement of claim for the granting of the right to marriage in Ukraine

The application for granting a permission (right) for marriage shall indicate:

• complete personal data of the applicant, residence address and contacts;
• the essence of the application (a detailed explanation of your desire to obtain the right to marriage)
• About the person with whom the minor wishes to marry (complete personal data, residence address, occupation, etc.);
• evidence that the marriage of a minor is in his interests (or also the interests of a common child, a formed fetus);
• attachments (birth certificate, passport, medical pregnancy certificates, employment certificates and ownership of real estate, etc.).

Emancipation of minors upon marriage in Ukraine

Upon reaching the age of 16, a citizen can be recognized as capable. According to the legislation, this term is usually called emancipation. The Civil Code of Ukraine provides for the acquisition of legal capacity by a minor if he is employed or is engaged in entrepreneurial activity with the consent of his parents.

The emancipation procedure takes place with the involvement of the guardianship and guardianship authorities, if the parents agree with this decision. Otherwise, to declare a minor citizen legally capable, you must go to court. After emancipation, neither parents nor guardians are responsible for the adolescent’s actions.

If a minor enters into marriage, he is recognized as fully capable. Emancipation is not canceled by divorce before the age of 18. However, early obtaining the status of a capable person does not provide for the possibility of registering a marriage without the permission of local authorities and good reasons. Therefore, even an emancipated citizen who has not reached the age of majority can marry only if there are compelling arguments.

Age limit for marriage in Ukraine

Unlike young people who have not yet reached the age of 18, a capable adult citizen has the right to marry at any age. According to statistics, the average age for creating a family in Ukraine has increased over the past ten years, but the 17th birthday of the child is the most frequent cases.

Despite the fact that there is no legal age limit for registering a marriage, judicial practice shows that the relatives of the groom or the bride can go to court demanding to annul the family union. This is possible if one of the parties, due to age, cannot be responsible for their actions, since they are not completely in common sense. Sometimes such marriages can be recognized as fictitious and created for the purpose of enrichment. Representatives of the wife or husband have the right to apply to the court and provide evidence of the incomplete legal capacity of the citizen in order to terminate the marriage.

Useful site materials rozluchennya-onlain.com.ua:

1. Nullity of marriage
2. Restoration of divorce certificate
3. Divorce certificate
4. State fee and court fee for divorce
5. Is it possible to divorce without the consent of the husband or wife?
6. Unilateral divorce
7. Divorce in the registry office
8. Divorce through the court
9. Divorce documents through the registry office